Muslim Empires free essay sample

The Ottoman Turks consisted of Turkic-speaking nomadic people who had spread westward from Central Asia in the ninth, tenth, and eleventh centuries. They were located in the northwestern corner of the peninsula, which allowed them to expand westward and eventually take over empires between the Mediterranean and the Black Seas. The sultan was the supreme authority in both a political and a military sense. Administrative and military power were centralized under the bey, who was only a tribal leader, tribal law was before Muslim law. The Ottoman authorities were Sunni Muslims. The sultan assigned duties to a supreme religious authority, who then maintained a system of schools to educate Muslims. There were some who believed in Sufism or other doctrines, but the government allowed it as long as they were still loyal to the empire. Non-Muslims had to pay a head tax since they were exempt from military service. The Ottoman Empire was divided into four main occupational groups: peasants, artisans, merchants, and pastoral people. We will write a custom essay sample on Muslim Empires or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Shah Ismail founded the Safavid Dynasty. The Safavids was a mixed society like the Ottoman Empire; majority of the population were Iranian. They used the Shi’ite faith, and Shi’ism was declared the state religion. Like the Ottoman’s sultan, the Safavids had their shahs who would check up on their people. This empire was not as wealthy as the Ottomans and the Mughals. Their greatest area of productivity was in textiles. The founder of the Mughal Dynasty is known as Babur. Ruling of the dynasty was passed down from Babur to his son, Humayun, and then to his grandson, Akbar. As emperor, Akbar didn’t just focus on the views of Muslim but also gave Christian views a chance. He later formed a new type of worship called the Divine Faith, which combined characteristics of different religions. He believed in having a harmonious society, which meant each individual and group would play their assigned role and contribute their part to society. This dynasty was the last of the great traditional Indian dynasties. All three of the empires were Muslim, and they all displayed an impressive capacity to create and run a large empire. The Muslim World was protected by the military and political abilities of these empires. Unlike their European counterparts, these empires continued to thrive.

The Easiest SAT Subject Tests to Take

The Easiest SAT Subject Tests to Take SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips There are lots of SAT Subject Tests to choose from- in fact, there are 21 options that cover 13 different subjects and languages. It can be overwhelming! To keep things simple, you want to take the Subject Tests that will strengthen your college applications with excellent scores. So, which Subject Tests are easier than others? While there isn't a cut and dry answer to this question, we can approach an answer from a few different angles. First, let's take a look at how students score on average on each Subject Test. Average SAT Subject Test Scores First we'll look at the average score for each of the SAT Subject Tests. These numbers come from data collectedfrom the 2016, 2017, and 2018 graduating classesby the College Board. Subject Test Mean Score Korean with Listening 761 Chinese with Listening 760 Japanese with Listening 703 Mathematics Level 2 693 French with Listening 668 Physics 667 Chemistry 666 Italian 666 Spanish with Listening 662 Biology (Molecular) 650 Spanish 647 United States History 640 French 628 Latin 626 World History 622 German 620 German with Listening 618 Biology (Ecological) 618 Modern Hebrew 612 Literature 607 Mathematics Level 1 605 The first three tests with the highest mean scores are language tests with listening. We'll discuss what this means below, but first let's consider another piece of this puzzle- the standard deviations, or how students' scores are distributed along the curve. Want to get better grades and test scores? We can help. PrepScholar Tutors is the world's best tutoring service. We combine world-class expert tutors with our proprietary teaching techniques. Our students have gotten A's on thousands of classes, perfect 5's on AP tests, and ludicrously high SAT Subject Test scores. Whether you need help with science, math, English, social science, or more, we've got you covered. Get better grades today with PrepScholar Tutors. Standard Deviations of Subject Tests and Why It Matters The chart below lists the subject tests from highest standard deviation to lowest. A high standard deviation means that people scored across a wide range of scores, from much lower to much higher than the average. In contrast, a low standard deviation suggests that the majority of people scored close to the average score. The Korean with Listening and Chinese with Listening tests have the highest mean score and the lowest standard deviations. This means that most students scored near that high mean of 761 and 760, respectively. While these may sound like rarescores, on these tests they're actually relatively typical! On a similar note, the Math Level 2 subject test has a pretty high mean score of 693 and a low standard deviation. This means that most students who take Level 2 tend to score around that high mean. The Literature test, on the other hand, has a lower mean score of 607 and a medium to high standard deviation. So students scored across a wide range of scores on the Literature test. It is possible to score much higher than a 607, and this will put you in a very high percentile compared to other test-takers. However, on the Chinese or Korean tests, a score of 700 might actually be rather low! Subject Test Standard Deviation Modern Hebrew 147 German 134 Italian 127 French 124 German with Listening 121 Literature 115 French with Listening 114 Mathematics Level 1 112 Spanish 112 Latin 110 World History 110 Biology (Ecological) 110 Biology (Molecular) 109 Japanese with Listening 108 United States History 108 Physics 107 Spanish with Listening 106 Chemistry 105 Mathematics Level 2 99 Korean with Listening 65 Chinese with Listening 66 So Which Are the Easiest SAT Subject Tests? Based on this information, the following Subject Tests seem to be the easiest to get a high score on: Biology E Biology M Chemistry US History World History Since almost all U.S. high school students take high school biology and U.S. history, and many others also take chemistry and world history, you will be able to prepare well for these tests by reviewing your coursework and putting in prep time. Most students score lower on the Literature and Math Subject Tests, but there is a wide range of scores on them (at least, on Math Level 1). So while these tests may be challenging, if you put in the effort to prepare then you can score highly and end up in a very high percentile compared to other test-takers. As mentioned above, the most difficult Subject Tests are probably Japanese with Listening, Korean with Listening, Chinese with Listening, and Math Level 2 if you're not fluent or don't excel in those areas. If you're not confident in your language or math skills, then these tests are not the ones for you. 3 Things to Make Sure You Know... While the data suggests which Subject Tests are easier and harder to achieve high scores on, you should also make sure you know the following things before deciding on a Subject Test. #1: Your Language Level If you're fluent in a language, then these tests can be a great way to achieve a very high score on a Subject Test and add one more asset to your college applications. At the same time, make sure you study and are prepared for what will be on the test. Without a very high score, you may end up in a low percentile- which would be an unpleasant surprise if you actually speak and understand the language! If you are not near-fluent in a language, you should still be cautious- make sure you understand what will be on the tests and whether you have the language skills to understand the material. Since you're competing with native and fluent speakers, you will have to score very high to end up in a high percentile overall. #2: Your Math Level As with some of the language tests, the Math Level 2 test has a high mean score that many students achieve. This suggests that Level 2 is best for students who particularly excel in algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and pre-calculus, and are familiar and comfortable using a graphing calculator. Check out practice questions here and here to determine which math level is better for you. #3: Which Subjects You Excel In Finally, you should take Subject Tests in subjects in which you excel. Subject Tests are meant to demonstrate subject mastery, and you will probably be best served taking them to coincide with finals or AP exams in your relevant classes. Learn everything you can about the Subject Tests to make your best informed decision about which ones to take. Read about the best test dates to choose, along with how long the SAT Subject Tests are and how to manage your time. Regardless of what the data suggests about the easiest SAT Subject Tests, you'll achieve your highest scores by understanding where you excel and doing all you can to familiarize yourself with the tests and know what to expect. What's Next? Choosing your subject tests also depends on your prospective colleges' requirement. Check out this guide to see the full list of schools that require SAT Subject Tests. Are you also taking the general SAT? This article talks about what makes a good score, bad score, and excellent score...and how you can set and reach your target scores. If you're taking or considering the ACT, this article breaks down the scores and how you can maximize your score on the test. Need a little extra help prepping for your Subject Tests? We have the industry's leading SAT Subject Test prep programs (for all non-language Subject Tests). Built by Harvard grads and SAT Subject Test full or 99th %ile scorers, the program learns your strengths and weaknesses through advanced statistics, then customizes your prep program to you so that you get the most effective prep possible. Learn more about our Subject Test products below:

The Reasons for Success Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Reasons for Success - Essay Example Being competitive means satisfying all the requirements needed to achieve the outcome desired, however the actual achievement may depend on the level of competitiveness. Competitiveness is one of the measures of eligibility rather than being an inevitable element of success in all situations. As defined earlier, success is about achievement of the set goals. It could be relating to business, family, job, way of living life, studies etc. There are of course some areas when a person needs to be competitive for having achievement of what he wishes to achieve such as some exams of competitive nature. However, no one is born as competitive. One can develop the required competency with continuous hard work, confidence, perseverance and belief in self. There are even times when competitive people lose out and "luck" factor plays a key role. Hence, "fortune" is one factor which can even cause impediments in the way of competitive people. Success really depends on what one is searching for in his life. If you are a chain smoker for about 20 years and you are really struggling to remove this habit of smoking and you are able to achieve this, it would be termed as success. One does not need to be competitive for this.